✨ [2025-03-03] 添加Jenkins结合Jacoco实现覆盖率报告
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任务/周报.md
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任务/周报.md
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## 20250224-20250228
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- [ ] 试用期规划
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- [ ] JeecgBoot搭建及初步使用
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- [ ] KubeSphere API: https://kubesphere.io/api/kubesphere/
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- [ ] KubeSphere DevOps
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## 20250120-20250123
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- [X] 梳理南北流量网关,重构具有歧义调用方法
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|
192
教程/20250303-Jenkins整合Jacoco实现覆盖率报告.md
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教程/20250303-Jenkins整合Jacoco实现覆盖率报告.md
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<!-- Space: qifu -->
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<!-- Parent: 后端技术&知识&规范 -->
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<!-- Parent: 技术方案 -->
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<!-- Parent: 基建 -->
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<!-- Parent: 04-使用教程 -->
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<!-- Title: 20250303-Jenkins整合Jacoco实现覆盖率报告 -->
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<!-- Macro: :anchor\((.*)\):
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Template: ac:anchor
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Anchor: ${1} -->
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<!-- Macro: \!\[.*\]\((.+)\)\<\!\-\- width=(.*) \-\-\>
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Template: ac:image
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Url: ${1}
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Width: ${2} -->
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<!-- Macro: \<\!\-\- :toc: \-\-\>
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Template: ac:toc
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Printable: 'false'
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MinLevel: 2
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MaxLevel: 4 -->
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<!-- Include: 杂项/声明文件.md -->
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<!-- :toc: -->
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# Jenkins整合Jacoco实现覆盖率报告
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## 前置说明
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- [Jenkins 安装](https://plugins.jenkins.io/maven-plugin)
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- Jenkins 插件安装
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- [Git plugin][Git plugin]
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- [Git Forensics Plugin][Git Forensics Plugin]
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- [Git Parameter Plug-In][Git Parameter Plug-In]
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- [Coverage Plugin][Coverage Plugin]
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- [Maven Integration plugin][Maven Integration plugin]
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- [Maven](https://plugins.jenkins.io/maven-plugin)
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- [Jacoco](https://www.jacoco.org/)
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## Maven添加Jacoco插件
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### 方法一、更新parent版本
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- 项目中父依赖为:`qifu-saas-parent`
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- 更新 `qifu-saas-parent` 版本 `<version>[1.0.14,)</version>`。开发测试 `<version>[1.0.14-SNAPSHOT,)</version>`
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### 方法二、直接添加插件
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- pom.xml 中添加插件
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- ```xml
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<!-- 以下是需要复制的内容,以上是方便查找复制的位置-->
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
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<version>3.5.2</version>
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<configuration>
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<argLine>${argLine} </argLine>
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<forkCount>4</forkCount>
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<reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
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<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
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<version>0.8.12</version>
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<executions>
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<execution>
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<id>prepare-agent</id>
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<goals>
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<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
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</goals>
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</execution>
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<execution>
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<id>report</id>
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<phase>test</phase>
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<goals>
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<goal>report</goal>
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</goals>
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</execution>
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</executions>
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</plugin>
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```
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## 集成覆盖率报告
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### Jenkins安装插件
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- [Git plugin][Git plugin]
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- [Git Forensics Plugin][Git Forensics Plugin]
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- [Git Parameter Plug-In][Git Parameter Plug-In]
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- [Coverage Plugin][Coverage Plugin]
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- [Maven Integration plugin][Maven Integration plugin]
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### Jenkins流水线配置
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- 可以参考:https://github.com/jenkinsci/coverage-plugin?tab=readme-ov-file#usage
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#### 自由风格项目(Freestyle Project)
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- 添加构建后操作(Post Step)
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- 增量对比:
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- 
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- 报告采集展示
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- 
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#### 流水线(Pipeline)
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- 编写Jenkinsfile
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- ```groovy
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pipeline {
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agent any
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tools {
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maven "MavenInner"
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}
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parameters {
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gitParameter(branch: '', branchFilter: '.*', defaultValue: 'master', name: 'buildBranch', quickFilterEnabled: false, selectedValue: 'NONE', sortMode: 'NONE', tagFilter: '*', type: 'GitParameterDefinition')
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}
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environment {
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GIT_URL='ssh://git@git.keyfil.com:9922/qifu-gateway/keycloak-justauth.git'
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}
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stages {
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stage('Checkout') {
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steps {
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echo "正在从 GitLab 拉取分支的代码..."
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git branch: "main", credentialsId: "1", url: "${GIT_URL}"
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}
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}
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stage('Maven Build') {
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steps {
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echo "开始执行 Maven 构建..."
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sh 'mvn clean test jacoco:report -Daliyun=*'
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}
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}
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stage('Generate Coverage Report') {
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steps {
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echo "使用 Git Forensics 统计代码变更..."
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discoverGitReferenceBuild referenceJob: 'Jacoco测试', targetBranch: '$referenceJob'
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recordCoverage qualityGates: [[criticality: 'NOTE', metric: 'MODULE'], [baseline: 'MODIFIED_FILES', criticality: 'NOTE', metric: 'FILE'], [baseline: 'MODIFIED_LINES', criticality: 'NOTE', metric: 'LINE']], tools: [[parser: 'JACOCO']]
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}
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}
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}
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post {
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success {
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echo "构建成功!"
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}
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failure {
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echo "构建失败,请检查日志。"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 构建测试
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## 编写单元测试
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### 添加pom依赖
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```xml
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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```
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### 编写单元测试
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```java
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package io.github.yanfeiwuji.justauth.social;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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class WeworkIdentityProviderFactoryTest {
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private WeworkIdentityProviderFactory weworkIdentityProviderFactoryUnderTest;
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@BeforeEach
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void setUp() {
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weworkIdentityProviderFactoryUnderTest = new WeworkIdentityProviderFactory();
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}
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@Test
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void testGetName() throws Exception {
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assertEquals("企业微信", weworkIdentityProviderFactoryUnderTest.getName());
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}
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}
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```
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## 高级使用
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### Squaretest插件
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- 安装 Squaretest 插件并破解
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- [直接下载](http://confluence.qifu.com/download/attachments/38510668/Squaretest.zip?api=v2)
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- [破解教程参考](https://blog.csdn.net/binbushi/article/details/135942290)
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- 右键 > Generate > Generate test
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## 参考
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[Git plugin]: https://plugins.jenkins.io/git
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[Git Forensics Plugin]: https://plugins.jenkins.io/git-forensics
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[Git Parameter Plug-In]: https://plugins.jenkins.io/git-parameter
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[Coverage Plugin]: https://plugins.jenkins.io/coverage
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[Maven Integration plugin]: https://plugins.jenkins.io/maven-plugin
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55
材料/00-基础镜像地址.md
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55
材料/00-基础镜像地址.md
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# 基础镜像地址记录
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## Jenkins插件镜像
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- 配置路径:`Dashboard > Manage Jenkins > Plugins > Advanced settings > Update Site > URL`
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- 镜像地址:`https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json`
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- 点击 `submit` 使其生效
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## Maven镜像仓库
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### 阿里云Maven镜像仓库
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- 配置路径 `settings.xml`
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- ```xml
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<mirror>
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<id>aliyun-central</id>
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<name>aliyun-central</name>
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<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
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<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
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</mirror>
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<mirror>
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<id>aliyun-public</id>
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<name>aliyun-public</name>
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<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
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<mirrorOf>public</mirrorOf>
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</mirror>
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```
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## NPM镜像仓库
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- 使用方式
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- ```shell
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npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
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#- 或者
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npm install xxx --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
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```
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## Docker镜像仓库
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- 为了加速镜像拉取,你可以使用以下命令设置 registry mirror:
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- ```shell
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sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
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{
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"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.zhai.cm"]
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}
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EOF
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```
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- 用法:
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- 原拉取镜像命令: `docker pull library/alpine:latest`
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- 加速拉取镜像命令: `docker pull docker.zhai.cm/library/alpine:latest`
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- 其余备选列表:
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- https://fast360.xyz 正常
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- https://docker.m.daocloud.io 正常
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- https://1ms.run 正常
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- https://docker.zhai.cm 正常
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- https://docker.gbfeng.com 正常
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- https://hub.haod.eu.org 正常
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- https://xdark.top 正常
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22
草稿/20250226-Gitflow.md
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22
草稿/20250226-Gitflow.md
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## Gitflow
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```mermaid
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%%{init: { 'gitGraph': {'mainBranchName': 'master'}} }%%
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gitGraph
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commit
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commit
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branch developer
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checkout developer
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commit
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branch feat/0001
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checkout feat/0001
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commit
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checkout developer
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commit
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branch feat/0002
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checkout feat/0002
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commit
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commit
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checkout feat/0001
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commit
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```
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140
草稿/20250226-夜莺整合GrafanaOnCall.md
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草稿/20250226-夜莺整合GrafanaOnCall.md
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以下是将 **Nightingale** 与 **Grafana OnCall** 整合,构建完整 **监控告警 + OnCall 值班管理** 系统的分步方案:
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---
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### **一、整合架构**
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```mermaid
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graph LR
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A[Nightingale] -->|Webhook 告警推送| B[Grafana OnCall]
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B -->|通知值班人员| C[钉钉/企业微信/短信]
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B -->|告警状态同步| A
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```
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---
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### **二、核心步骤**
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#### **步骤 1:配置 Grafana OnCall 告警接收通道**
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1. **创建 OnCall Webhook 集成**:
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- 进入 Grafana OnCall → **Integrations** → **New Integration** → 选择 **Webhook**。
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- 记录生成的 **Webhook URL**(如 `https://oncall-api.example.com/integrations/webhook/abc123/`)。
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2. **配置 Payload 模板**(适配 Nightingale 告警格式):
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```json
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{
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"title": "{{ .CommonLabels.alertname }}",
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"message": "{{ .CommonAnnotations.summary }}",
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"status": "{{ .Status }}",
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"severity": "{{ .CommonLabels.severity }}",
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"fingerprint": "{{ .Fingerprint }}",
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"source": "nightingale"
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}
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```
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---
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#### **步骤 2:配置 Nightingale 告警转发到 Grafana OnCall**
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1. **在 Nightingale 中创建通知模板**:
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- 进入 Nightingale → **告警管理** → **通知模板** → **新建模板**。
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- 类型选择 **Webhook**,URL 填写 Grafana OnCall 的 Webhook URL。
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2. **设置告警规则关联 Webhook**:
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- 编辑告警规则 → **通知配置** → 选择刚创建的 Webhook 模板。
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- 自定义告警参数映射(确保 `alertname`、`summary` 等字段正确传递)。
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---
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#### **步骤 3:配置 OnCall 排班与通知策略**
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1. **创建值班表**:
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- 进入 Grafana OnCall → **Schedules** → **New Schedule**。
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- 设置轮班规则(如 24x7 轮班、工作日/节假日)、时区、交接提醒。
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2. **配置通知渠道**:
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- **Channels** → 添加钉钉机器人、企业微信应用、短信网关等。
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- 测试通知是否可达。
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3. **设置告警路由规则**:
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- **Routes** → 根据标签(如 `severity=critical`)将告警路由到不同值班组。
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- 示例:`severity=critical → 电话通知;severity=warning → 企业微信群通知`。
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||||
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||||
---
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||||
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#### **步骤 4:告警状态回传同步(可选)**
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|
||||
若需在 Nightingale 中同步 OnCall 处理状态,需开发回调接口:
|
||||
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||||
```python
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# 示例:Grafana OnCall → Nightingale 状态同步
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@app.route("/oncall-callback", methods=["POST"])
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def handle_oncall_callback():
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data = request.json
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alert_id = data.get("fingerprint")
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status = "resolved" if data.get("status") == "ok" else "firing"
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# 调用 Nightingale API 更新告警状态
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requests.patch(
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f"{NIGHTINGALE_URL}/api/v1/alerts/{alert_id}",
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json={"status": status},
|
||||
headers={"Authorization": "Bearer {API_KEY}"}
|
||||
)
|
||||
return jsonify({"status": "success"})
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### **三、关键配置说明**
|
||||
|
||||
| 组件 | 配置项 | 作用 |
|
||||
|--------------------|------------|-------------------------------|
|
||||
| **Nightingale** | Webhook 模板 | 将告警格式转换为 OnCall 兼容的 JSON 结构 |
|
||||
| **Grafana OnCall** | Payload 模板 | 解析 Nightingale 告警字段(标题、描述、状态) |
|
||||
| **Grafana OnCall** | 告警路由规则 | 根据标签(如 `severity`)定向通知值班人员 |
|
||||
| **Nightingale** | 回调接口(可选) | 同步 OnCall 处理状态,保持告警状态一致性 |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### **四、验证与调试**
|
||||
|
||||
1. **触发测试告警**:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 使用 Nightingale 的测试告警功能
|
||||
curl -X POST http://nightingale:17000/api/v1/alerts \
|
||||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
||||
-d '{"labels":{"alertname":"TestAlert","severity":"critical"},"annotations":{"summary":"Integration test"}}'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. **检查 OnCall 告警流水**:
|
||||
- 进入 Grafana OnCall → **Alert Groups**,确认测试告警已接收并分配。
|
||||
|
||||
3. **验证通知渠道**:
|
||||
- 确保值班人员收到钉钉/短信通知,且内容包含告警详情。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### **五、性能优化建议**
|
||||
|
||||
1. **告警聚合**:
|
||||
在 Nightingale 中设置合理的告警分组规则,避免 OnCall 被高频告警淹没。
|
||||
|
||||
2. **分级通知**:
|
||||
- 使用 OnCall 的 **Escalation Policies**,配置多级通知(如 5 分钟未响应则通知上级)。
|
||||
|
||||
3. **去重与静默**:
|
||||
- 利用 OnCall 的 **Alert Manager** 功能,对重复告警自动合并或静默。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### **六、故障排查**
|
||||
|
||||
| 现象 | 可能原因 | 解决方案 |
|
||||
|--------------|------------------|-----------------------------------|
|
||||
| OnCall 未收到告警 | Webhook URL 配置错误 | 检查 Nightingale 的 Webhook 地址和网络连通性 |
|
||||
| 告警字段缺失 | Payload 模板不匹配 | 调整 OnCall 的 Payload 模板匹配字段 |
|
||||
| 通知延迟 | 渠道限速或网络问题 | 检查钉钉/企业微信的 API 调用频率限制 |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
通过以上方案,可实现 **Nightingale 告警生成 → Grafana OnCall 值班管理** 的全链路自动化,显著提升运维响应效率。
|
48
草稿/Jenkinsfile
vendored
Normal file
48
草稿/Jenkinsfile
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
||||
pipeline {
|
||||
agent any
|
||||
// options {
|
||||
// ansiColor('xterm')
|
||||
// }
|
||||
// properties([parameters([gitParameter(branch: '', branchFilter: '.*', defaultValue: '*/master', name: 'buildBranch', quickFilterEnabled: false, selectedValue: 'NONE', sortMode: 'NONE', tagFilter: '*', type: 'GitParameterDefinition')])])
|
||||
tools {
|
||||
maven: 'MavenInner'
|
||||
}
|
||||
parameters {
|
||||
// string(name: 'BRANCH_NAME', defaultValue: 'main', description: '请输入要构建的分支名称')
|
||||
gitParameter(branch: '', branchFilter: '.*', defaultValue: '*/master', name: 'buildBranch', quickFilterEnabled: false, selectedValue: 'NONE', sortMode: 'NONE', tagFilter: '*', type: 'GitParameterDefinition')
|
||||
}
|
||||
environment {
|
||||
GIT_CREDENTIALS = credentials('your-gitlab-credentials-id')
|
||||
GIT_URL='ssh://git@git.keyfil.com:9922/qifu-gateway/keycloak-justauth.git'
|
||||
}
|
||||
stages {
|
||||
stage('Checkout') {
|
||||
steps {
|
||||
echo "正在从 GitLab 拉取 ${params.BRANCH_NAME} 分支的代码..."
|
||||
// git credentialsId: "${GIT_CREDENTIALS}", url: 'https://gitlab.com/your-repo.git', branch: "${params.BRANCH_NAME}"
|
||||
git branch: "${params.buildBranch}", credentialsId: '1', url: "${GIT_URL}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
stage('Maven Build') {
|
||||
steps {
|
||||
echo "开始执行 Maven 构建..."
|
||||
sh 'mvn clean test jacoco:report -Daliyun=*'
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
stage('Generate Coverage Report') {
|
||||
steps {
|
||||
echo "使用 Git Forensics 统计代码变更..."
|
||||
discoverGitReferenceBuild referenceJob: 'Jacoco测试', targetBranch: '$referenceJob'
|
||||
recordCoverage qualityGates: [[criticality: 'NOTE', metric: 'MODULE'], [baseline: 'MODIFIED_FILES', criticality: 'NOTE', metric: 'FILE'], [baseline: 'MODIFIED_LINES', criticality: 'NOTE', metric: 'LINE']], tools: [[parser: 'JACOCO']]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
post {
|
||||
success {
|
||||
echo "构建成功!"
|
||||
}
|
||||
failure {
|
||||
echo "构建失败,请检查日志。"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user